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364.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4982 Stainless Steel

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4982 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4982 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0090
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
61.8 to 69.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0