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380.0 Aluminum vs. C99400 Brass

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3