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383.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 9 Titanium

383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
52 to 71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4