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392.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3VCb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
64

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0.00050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
93.8 to 95.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0