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4007 Aluminum vs. 7116 Aluminum

Both 4007 aluminum and 7116 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
91.5 to 94.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15