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4045 Aluminum vs. 2011A Aluminum

Both 4045 aluminum and 2011A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4045 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
75 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 69
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.4 to 91
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15