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444.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4508 Stainless Steel

444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4508 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4508 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
20
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
61.2 to 69.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0