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515.0 Aluminum vs. AWS ENi-1

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ENi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
180
Elongation at Break, % 10
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.75
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
92 to 99
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5