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5652-O Aluminum vs. Annealed S17600 Stainless Steel

5652-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5652-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 47
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 84
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
71.3 to 77.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0