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712.0 Aluminum vs. 8079 Aluminum

Both 712.0 aluminum and 8079 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8079 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 180
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
6.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
98.1 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15