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772.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.4
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 160
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 25
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 430
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 31
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
1.9 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
93.2 to 96.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0