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852.0 Aluminum vs. C94100 Bronze

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
92
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
29
Density, g/cm3 3.2
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3