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A413.0 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0