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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C94100 Bronze

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
92
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3