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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 9310 steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
17 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
300 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
4.4
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
93.8 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.012

Comparable Variants