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AM60A Magnesium vs. 2011A Aluminum

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
75 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15