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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. EN 1.8523 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and EN 1.8523 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8523 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 360
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
4.2
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
64

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.7
6.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
1700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
3.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
93.5 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.8 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.25