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AWS BNi-3 vs. SAE-AISI M6 Steel

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M6 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
840 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
39
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
24 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
26 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 13
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
68.8 to 74.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0