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AWS ENi-1 vs. AWS ERNi-1

Both AWS ENi-1 and AWS ERNi-1 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
180
Elongation at Break, % 22
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
60
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
2.0 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5