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AWS ERNi-1 vs. C94100 Bronze

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
92
Elongation at Break, % 22
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3