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Annealed Grade 23 Titanium vs. Annealed K93050 Alloy

Annealed grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed K93050 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 23 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed K93050 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
26
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3430
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
61.4 to 63.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0