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Annealed Monel 400 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T1

Annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI T1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed Monel 400 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
45
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
73.2 to 77.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3