Annealed SAE-AISI P4 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S6
Both annealed SAE-AISI P4 and annealed SAE-AISI S6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI P4 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S6.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 120 | |
| 200 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 | |
| 16 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 130 | |
| 230 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 240 | |
| 410 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 | |
| 670 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 | |
| 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 290 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 41 | |
| 41 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 7.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.3 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.4 | |
| 3.2 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
| 2.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 23 | |
| 33 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 68 | |
| 56 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 7.0 | |
| 2.7 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 67 | |
| 89 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 94 | |
| 340 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 | |
| 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0.4 to 0.5 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 4.0 to 5.3 | |
| 1.2 to 1.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92.3 to 95.3 | |
| 92.8 to 94.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 1.2 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.4 to 1.0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.1 to 0.4 | |
| 2.0 to 2.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |