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Commercially Pure Silver vs. ACI-ASTM CF8C Steel

Commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CF8C steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure silver and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 340
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 420
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9 to 8.9
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9 to 10
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 170
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.8 to 73
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 99.9 to 100
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0