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EN 1.4501 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4982 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4501 stainless steel and EN 1.4982 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4501 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4982 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
420
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
57
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 540
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0090
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 65.8
61.8 to 69.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.4