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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. R30605 Cobalt

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30605 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490 to 620
260 to 590
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
1130 to 1900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
470 to 1600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
9.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
450

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
33 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
31 to 52

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 57
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16