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Monel 400 vs. AWS ENi-1

Both Monel 400 and AWS ENi-1 are nickel alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is AWS ENi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
180
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
60
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
92 to 99
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5