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S15700 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A356 Grade 10

Both S15700 stainless steel and ASTM A356 grade 10 are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 460
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 770
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1890
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1770
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
3.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
59

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
5.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 270
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640 to 4660
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 67
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 43
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 63
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
2.0 to 2.8
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
94.4 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030