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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 25 Titanium

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 1020
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 1410
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
700
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
4220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
86.7 to 90.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4