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S46910 Stainless Steel vs. C94100 Bronze

S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
92
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 11
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 2470
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 2290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 130
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 4780
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 86
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 51
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 84
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 76
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3